What does the term "growth mindset" refer to?

The term "growth mindset" refers to the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through effort, learning, and perseverance. This concept, heavily promoted by psychologist Carol Dweck, emphasizes that individuals can improve their skills and capabilities through dedication and hard work, rather than viewing their intelligence or talent as static traits that cannot change.

Embracing a growth mindset encourages learners to tackle challenges, embrace failures as opportunities for learning, and cultivate resilience. This perspective fosters a positive attitude towards learning and achievement, as it supports the idea that with time and practice, individuals can enhance their abilities.

In contrast, viewing abilities as fixed, as indicated in the other choices, discourages effort and can lead to setbacks in personal and academic growth.