Why is reading fluency important for elementary students?

Reading fluency is crucial for elementary students because it encompasses the ability to read smoothly, accurately, and with expression, which directly enhances comprehension. When students can read fluently, they are not solely focused on decoding words, allowing them to allocate more cognitive resources to understanding the text. Fluency serves as a bridge between word recognition and comprehension; thus, fluent readers are typically able to recall and engage with the material more effectively, facilitating deeper understanding and retention of information. This connection between fluency and comprehension is foundational in developing overall literacy skills, making reading not just a mechanical task but a meaningful and enjoyable experience for students.